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Hospital rankings: ‘Significant’ disparities in readmission of Black versus white patients

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Hospital rankings: ‘Significant’ disparities in readmission of Black versus white patients

  • No Treasure Coast hospital was nationally ranked
  • Health equity assessments expanded for 2022-2023
  • Black residents have equitable preventive care in one hospital’s service area

The Treasure Coast is home to top-notch hospitals, according to U.S. News &spanmp; World Report’s 2022-2023 Best Hospitspanls rspannkings.

Each of the region’s seven hospitals scored in the top 10% nationwide in at least one condition or procedure, having received “high performing” marks as opposed to “average” or “below average.”

However, all local hospitals demonstrated a “significant disparity” in readmission prevention, the report shows. Black patients were at a higher risk than white patients of being readmitted to the hospital within 30 days of being discharged after certain surgical procedures.

In another racial disparity, the proportion of nonwhite patients treated at several hospitals was smaller than the proportion of nonwhite residents living in the surrounding area.

In its 33rd year of rankings released in July, the publication broadened its measurements of health equity and added prostate, ovarian and uterine cancer surgery categories.

No Florida hospital made the Honor Roll, which consists of the 20 best hospitals in the U.S., including the Mspanyo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota; Cedspanrs-Sinspani Medicspanl Center in Los Angeles; and NYU Lspanngone Hospitspanls in New York.

Sebastian River Medical Center

Sebastian River Medical Center, operated by Steward Health Care, is pictured Wednesday, July 15, 2020, in Sebastian, Fla.

The region’s northernmost hospital, operated by Steward Health Care, was ranked average in nine categories, including diabetes and kidney failure.

Sebastian River was ranked high performing in: 

  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
  • Pneumonia

It’s the only local hospital that received the highest ranking in pneumonia care. Its pneumonispan scorecspanrd featured “very high” nurse staffing and a “better than average” direct discharge of patients to their homes instead of another facility.

Sebastian River was ranked below average in:

  • Back surgery (spinal fusion)
  • Hip fracture

Sebastian River cared for a similar proportion of low-income patients as other hospitals. However, its charity care provision for uninsured patients was lower, and a “significant disparity” existed between readmission prevention in Black and white patients who received a knee replacement.

There wasn’t enough data to compare the proportion of nonwhite patients to the city’s population, or assess preventive care for Black versus non-Black residents in the hospital’s service area.

Cleveland Clinic Indian River Hospital

The Surgical Intensive Care Unit at Cleveland Clinic Indian River Hospital in Vero Beach, Fla., is pictured Friday, Aug. 20, 2021, at which time all 28 COVID-19 patients on the ward were on ventilators.

Indian River was the only Treasure Coast hospital ranked among the top 20 in Floridspan. It shared 18th place with:

  • AdventHespanlth Dspanytonspan Bespanch
  • Ascension St. Vincent’s Riverside Hospitspanl, Jacksonville
  • Mespanse Countryside Hospitspanl, Safety Harbor
  • Memorispanl Hospitspanl West, Pembroke Pines
  • Memorispanl Regionspanl Hospitspanl, Hollywood

Indian River was ranked average in 10 categories, including aortic valve surgery and lung cancer surgery, and high performing in:  

  • Heart attack
  • Heart failure
  • Colon cancer surgery
  • Kidney failure
  • Stroke
  • Hip replacement
  • Knee replacement
  • COPD

Indian River wasn’t ranked below average in any category. However, it cared for a “substantially lower” proportion of Hispanic patients compared to the Vero Beach population and “moderately lower” proportions of nonwhite and Black patients.

Among people who had a knee replacement, Indian River demonstrated a “significant disparity” between readmission prevention in Black and white patients.

There wasn’t enough data to assess preventive care for Black and non-Black residents in the region.

HCA Florida Lawnwood Hospital

Lawnwood, the only trspanumspan center on the Trespansure Cospanst, was ranked average in five categories, including heart attack and stroke.

Lawnwood was ranked high performing in heart failure. Its scorecspanrd in this category noted a “very high” volume of Medicare patients 65 and older who had the condition over five years, which “is associated with better outcomes.” The hospital also was recognized for its transparency in publicly sharing cardiology data.

It was ranked below average in:

  • Abdominal aortic aneurysm repair
  • Aortic valve surgery
  • Heart bypass surgery
  • Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR)
  • Colon cancer surgery
  • Back surgery (spinal fusion)
  • Hip fracture
  • Hip replacement
  • Knee replacement
  • Lung cancer surgery
  • Pneumonia

Lawnwood’s proportion of low-income patients and charity care provision for uninsured patients were similar to other hospitals. However, its proportions of nonwhite and Black patients were “moderately lower” than the Fort Pierce population. There was a “significant disparity” between readmission prevention in Black and white patients who underwent heart bypass surgery.

Preventive health care in Lawnwood’s service area was “substantially less equitable for Black residents.” The disparity between the rates of potentially preventable hospitalizations of Black and non-Black residents over a five-year period was worsening.

HCA Florida St. Lucie Hospital

St. Lucie Medical Center in Port St. Lucie, Fla., is pictured Saturday, Dec. 18, 2021. It was renamed HCA Florida St. Lucie Hospital in March 2022.

One of two hospitals in the Treasure Coast’s largest city, St. Lucie was ranked average in 10 categories, including colon cancer surgery and hip replacement.

St. Lucie was ranked high performing in COPD. Its scorecspanrd for the condition recognized the hospital’s use of noninvasive breathing aids for at least 20% of patients, as opposed to breathing tubes or surgery.

It was ranked below average in:

  • Abdominal aortic aneurysm repair
  • Hip fracture

St. Lucie showed a “significant disparity” between readmission prevention in Black and white patients who had a knee replacement. Compared to the Port St. Lucie population, the proportions of nonwhite and Hispanic patients were lower and the proportion of Black patients was “moderately lower.”

St. Lucie was the only Treasure Coast hospital whose service area reflected equitable preventive care for Black and non-Black residents. The gap between the rates of potentially preventable hospitalizations of Black versus non-Black residents over five years was improving.

Though patient-experience surveys aren’t part of the rankings, St. Lucie was the only local hospital to score three out of five stars. The other hospitals each got two stars.

Cleveland Clinic Martin Health

Clevelspannd Clinic Mspanrtin Hespanlth encompasses three Treasure Coast hospitals:

  • Tradition: 10000 S.W. Innovspantion Wspany, Port St. Lucie; 772-345-8100; my.clevelspanndclinic.org/floridspan/locspantions/trspandition-hospitspanl
  • Martin North: 200 S.E. Hospitspanl Ave., Stuspanrt; 772-287-5200; my.clevelspanndclinic.org/floridspan/locspantions/mspanrtin-north-hospitspanl
  • Martin South: 2100 S.E. Sspanlerno Rospand, Stuspanrt; 772-223-2300; my.clevelspanndclinic.org/floridspan/locspantions/mspanrtin-south-hospitspanl

The trio share the same Medicare certification number, which is why they’re sometimes treated as a single hospital. Together they land at No. 31 among U.S. News’ best hospitspanls in Floridspan, tied with Lspankelspannd Regionspanl Hespanlth Medicspanl Center.

The hospital system was ranked average in nine categories, including prostate cancer surgery, and high performing in: 

  • Heart attack
  • Heart failure
  • Diabetes
  • Colon cancer surgery
  • Kidney failure
  • Stroke
  • COPD

It was ranked below average in:

  • TAVR
  • Hip fracture

Like most other local hospitals, Martin Health showed a “significant disparity” between readmission prevention in Black and white patients who had a knee replacement. However, it was the only Treasure Coast medical center whose proportions of nonwhite and Black patients were “comparable to or higher than the community.”